Rattlesnake Canyon
One of our favorite hikes in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, this hike is notable for great canyon scenery, a variety of cacti and other desert plants, and some history. |
Hike data | Waypoints | Maps | Getting to the trailhead | About the hike | Plants along the trail | Comments |
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Date: | 2001-01-20 |
Time it took us: | 4:30. |
Usage (people/hour): | 0.50. Many people know of this trail. However, only a miniscule fraction of the park visitors ever hike this trail. |
Cleanliness: | 10. |
Waypoint | Type | Description |
RS3 | Trail point | Bottom of Canyon on Rattlesnake Canyon hike |
RS4 | Trail junction | Guadalupe Ridge and Rattlesnake Canyon trail junction |
RSTH | Trailhead | Rattlesnake Canyon trailhead |
Map name | Cartographer | Year | Scale | Topo map? | Online access | Notes |
Carlsbad Caverns National Park | National Geographic Trails Illustrated | 2001 | 1:34500 | Y | from Amazon (purchase) | Includes a map of Carlsbad Cavern on the back. |
Lincoln National Forest, Guadalupe Ranger District | US Forest Service | 2003 | 1:126720 | N | from Amazon (purchase) | |
Wildernesses of New Mexico | US Forest Service | 1981 | 1:1000000 | N | No online copies. | Base map with national forests, wilderness areas and highways. |
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By purchasing your hiking gear through these links, you will support this web site and it won't cost you anything more. Camping gear at Amazon Save 40% on Patagonia, The North Face, Mountain Hardwear, Marmot & More + Free Shipping over $75! Click to Save.From the Visitor's Center, head out of the parking lot and take the 9 mile scenic loop road. The trailhead is at marker 9 on this loop, just after you begin to descend from the mesa top. | No image |
The trailhead has only a little parking area. However, I have never
seen it full. While a visit to the famous cavern nearby is important,
this hike is a chance to see the beauty that exists above-ground.
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The trailhead is near the mesa top, so the hike begins heading down
immediately. This area burned a few years ago, and the plants (such as
this Mexican Buckeye) near the trailhead are still recovering. Look at
the larger version, as this small version does not show it well.
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The plants are one of the high points of this hike. Here, you
can see two common desert plants, a yucca and a sotol (the upper
plant).
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Some of the cacti are small, and to see them you have to have a sharp eye.
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Another famous plant is the Lechuguilla. Translated from Spanish,
that would be "little lettuce". However, those spines are
un-lettuce-like. I have heard of people flattening their tires by
driving over a Lechuguilla plant.
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As you hike down, you get nice views of the canyon. This view is especially nice since it includes Diana! After an hour or two of walking, you arrive at RS3, which is the canyon bottom. You have lost most of the elevation that you will for this hike. Watch for cairns, as sometimes the trail is across rocky areas where otherwise no trail would show up. | |
A few minutes later, you arrive at a junction (RS4). A friend who knows the area well calls this junction, "murder junction", since two people have been either found dead or murdered not far from this sign. One of these murders has received a lot of press: Outdoorplaces.com, ABC News, and the Amarillo Globe News are just a few of the news outlets to cover the strange tale of a man who killed his best friend. He claims that they became lost and dehydrated, and the killing was a mercy killing. They were found not far from this sign. Even though the sign points left for Rattlesnake Canyon, the trail actually heads straight, behind the sign. Follow the cairns. | |
The trail now crosses or is in the streambed at times. Other times, it
is up on a bench on the side. The cairns are large, and the trail is
easy to follow.
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The bit of history that you run across is the old foundation for a ranch
building. You see bits of life here, such as part of an old sewing
machine.
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An interesting clastic dike crosses the trail (I am not a geologist, so
this could be incorrect).
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When you hike in the winter, the opuntia (prickly pear) are a nice
magenta. When it warms up, the pads will turn green again.
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In the spring, after good winter precipitation, these cacti are
probably covered with blooms. The ocotillo will bloom anytime in
spring or summer after they have had sufficient moisture.
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You pass another canyon coming in from the right. This is a sign you are reaching the end. When the trail gets close to coming out of the mountains onto the plains, it turns into a two-track and the cairns stop (RS5). This is your sign to turn around. I went much further, just to see if it was worth plowing through the aptly-named cat's claw acacia. It is not. Here is yet another kind of cactus we saw. | |
As you return, the canyon looks different than it did as you hiked down.
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Keep your eyes open on the return trip for different cacti.
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This banded rock looks like a cave formation; a cave may have been here
before the canyon was formed.
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Plants we saw along the trail:
Reader comments about this hike:
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You have told it like it was & still is. I hiked down to the sign at the canyon bottom on 3-15-05 while my family was touring Carlsbad Caverns. I did it again on 3-15-06 with my son & his wife, and 9 year old grandson. I remembered the bottom, where the sign marking the two trails was, as being clear of foilage and large rocks in 2005. It looked as if it would have been easily traveled in either direction. They must have had some heavy rains over the past year, because the trail leading down, especially on the floor, was very thick with all sorts of vegetation. We likewise saw a small covey of Bobwhite quail coming back up the trail. A fellow with a New York license plate started in front of us. Two girls with a North Dakota plate followed us. I would like to mention the dusty drive to get to the trail head. It is a 9.5 loop up, down, and around some typical scenic southeast New Mexico terrain. It would make for an easy hike, also.